The Sindhu Jal Sandhi (Indus Water Treaty) is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan, signed on September 19, 1960 in Karachi. The treaty was brokered by the World Bank to resolve disputes over the Indus River system, which flows through both countries.

Cancer is a complex disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth that can spread to different parts of the body. It is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, affecting millions of people each year. While cancer can develop in almost any organ or tissue, early detection and advancements in treatment have significantly improved survival rates. Understanding its...

Perinatal deaths refer to the loss of a fetus or newborn during the perinatal period, which typically spans from 22 weeks of gestation to seven days after birth. These deaths are a significant public health concern, affecting millions of families worldwide. Understanding the causes, risk factors, and preventive measures can help reduce perinatal mortality and...

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but capable of spreading to other organs. Despite being preventable and curable, TB remains a global health concern, with millions of cases reported annually. Understanding its causes,...

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a life-threatening condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV attacks the body's immune system, weakening its ability to fight infections and diseases. Without proper treatment, HIV progresses to AIDS, making individuals vulnerable to severe illnesses. While there is no cure for AIDS,...

Diarrhea is a common digestive condition characterized by loose, watery stools occurring more frequently than usual. While it is often mild and resolves on its own, persistent or severe diarrhea can lead to dehydration and nutrient loss, requiring medical attention. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help manage and...